Available Online: 01 Oct 2026
Automation in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Technologies, Outcomes, and Future Directions
Volume 2
Since its introduction in 1992, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has gained significance in assisted reproduction. In certain instances of male infertility, fertilization is made possible by the microsurgical insertion of a single sperm cell straight into the cytoplasm of an oocyte. These days, the majority of in vitro fertilizations worldwide use ICSI, which is carried out manually by qualified embryologists. However, automation is encouraged to increase overall uniformity and efficiency..