Published: 25 Nov 2025
6G Communication Systems Utilizing Intelligent Reflective Surfaces for Improved Data Rates Based on AI
Volume 2
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Jehan Kadhim Shareef Al-Safi
jihan.k.shareef@utq.edu.iq
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Abbas Thajeel Rhaif Alsahlanee
abbas.thajeel@utq.edu.iq
Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) are essential for energy-efficient 6G networks; however, enhancing their performance to attain both elevated data rates and energy efficiency continues to be a formidable challenge. This paper uses artificial intelligence (AI) to solve this problem by creating a new AI-based optimization algorithm called Dynamic and Static Particle Swarm Optimization (DS-PSO). The suggested AI method intelligently learns the best phase-shift settings for IRS elements, balancing exploration and..