Available Online: 22 Dec 2025
Volume 2
Albab Fawwaz Alfarras
albab.f.ibrahim@kus.edu.iq
Available Online: 23 Dec 2025
Volume 2
Abhishek Vijukumar
2216730@isfcp.org
Kamaljeet
2116957@isfcp.org
Harkomal Singh
harkomalsingh1993@gmail.com
Tarun Kalra
tarunkalra222@gmail.com
Bintoo Sharma
bintoo1053ps.phd25@chitkara.edu.in
Available Online: 30 Dec 2025
Volume 2
Xiaotong You
xiaotongyou@connect.hku.hk
Yu Liu
yuliu23@connect.hku.hk
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a major issue in the sphere of head and neck cancer since it is very heterogeneous, which also leads to the poor treatment results and low survival rates in the advanced stages. Here, the review will discuss how spatial omics methods explore tumor heterogeneity in OSCC, which includes cellular, molecular, and immune microenvironment alterations that occur due to cancer stem cells, stromal interactions, genetic..